Document Type : .
Authors
1 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, College of Qur’an Sciences, Mashhad, University of Qur'anic Sciences, Iran
2 Instructor Tafsir and sciences of the Qur'an of the University of Qur'anic Sciences, Iran
Abstract
One of the important points in the knowledge of cognitive linguistics is paying attention to image schemas and extracting possible schema changes in them; the first consequence of changing one schema to another will be the production of distinct themes. Considering the existence of sometimes very subtle misunderstandings in human interaction with spoken and written text and considering that the knowledge of cognitive linguistics is a suitable tool for analyzing the ways in which humans use language in everyday interactions, The present essay has tried to investigate the volume scheme of the letter "in" and its possible changes in Nahj al-Balagha sermons using the descriptive-analytical method and show that language phrases, using processes such as focus, perspective, etc., are a special way of They encode the perception of the current scene of daily life. Examining the data showed that the central/exemplary meaning of "in" has the function of being imprisoned, which includes several consequences such as being real and limiting the movements of the imprisoned being. Also, more abstract areas such as time, doubt and lust, covenants, Sharia law and etc. are encoded with this scheme, which strengthens and confirms the claim of the universality of the schemes even more. In addition, it was found that the volumetric scheme of the letter "in" includes the meanings of top, support and ring, besides the meaning of capacity base, in addition to schematic changes.
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