Document Type : .

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University ,Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University ,Tabriz, Iran.

3 phd student of Arab Language and Literature, Azarbijan Shahid Madani university, Iran

10.30465/alavi.2023.43896.2516

Abstract

Conflict or conflict is one of the most important theoretical approaches to studying social issues. Louis Alfred Kozer is one of the most prominent sociological theorists who has had a significant impact on the development and development of the theory, and has recreated this theory in its positive and positive layers. In his book "Theory of Social Confrontation", Kozer has analyzed the behavior and interaction of human beings, groups, and political parties in sixteen theories. This theory is a suitable context for reading different texts from a sociological perspective; Therefore, the upcoming research, utilizing the descriptive-analytical method and relying on Kozer's social confrontation, has come up with Imam Ali's (AS) letters to Mu'awiyah in order to interfere with the hidden and profound content of these letters, while confrontation. Socially analyze and put the new horizons on the researchers. The necessity of research can be the introduction of new and interdisciplinary approaches to a variety of religious and non -religious texts that somehow unveil the hidden and implicit layers of these texts. The present study has come to the conclusion that the texts of Nahj al -Balagha provide a very suitable context for sociological reading based on the theory of conflict by reading and analyzing Imam (AS) letters to Mu'awiyah based on Kozer's social conflict theory; Because they take advantage of the controversy and can speak of many confrontations such as conflict and ideology, pure and gross confrontation, sudden hostile confrontation, theory in pursuit of enemies, and so on

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