Depicting the Concept of Death in the Artistic Imagery of Nahj al-Balaghah

Document Type : .

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences and Hadith and Nahj al-Balaghah, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 دانشجوی دکتری علوم و معارف نهج البلاغه دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

10.30465/alavi.2026.54429.2807
Abstract
Despite extensive studies on the literary and rhetorical analysis of Nahj al-Balagha as both a literary and religious text, the connection between its "verbal imagery" and "artistic imagery" has not yet been systematically explored. Investigating the methods used to depict and represent abstract concepts through the artistic imagery of Nahj al-Balagha helps elucidate this relationship. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines the artistic imagery associated with the concept of death in Nahj al-Balagha to explore the link between theological concepts and visual elements (such as light, color, and symbols). It seeks to answer how Imam Ali (AS) articulated one of the most complex abstract concepts—death—through words, transforming it into "visual concepts" and "artistic images" of exquisite beauty, and to determine the impact of such imagery on the audience. The findings indicate that the depictions of death in Nahj al-Balagha incorporate key components of artistic imagery, such as movement, rhythm (musicality), color, imagination, emotion, and dialogue. Beyond creating novel and unparalleled imagery, this approach facilitates a deeper, faster, and superior understanding of the concept, firmly embedding the intended meanings in the mind. Furthermore, the diversity of imagery, combined with rhythm and pleasing rhyming prose (saj‘), prevents the mental fatigue that might otherwise arise from the repeated discussion of this concept. The imagery of death presented in Nahj al-Balagha—by confronting the individual with vivid, dynamic, and tangible depictions—not only instills fear and a sense of warning but also serves as a prompt that stimulates the drive to act, thereby fostering the readiness to accept death.

Keywords

Subjects