The new Islamic civilization, as one of the most significant aspirations of the contemporary Islamic world, requires the articulation of its theoretical and epistemological foundations. A fundamental question in this regard is: what factor can guarantee the stability and longevity of this civilization, and prevent a recurrence of the decline experienced by the historical civilization of Muslims? Employing a descriptive-analytical method and drawing upon library sources—specifically the *Nahj al-Balagha* and the traditions (*riwayat*) of the *Ahl al-Bayt* (peace be upon them)—this study examines the issue. It argues that, from the perspective of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), the new Islamic civilization must be established upon the foundation of Divine Revelation (*wahy*) and within the framework of the system of *Imamate*.
An analysis of the statements of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) reveals that the Quran serves as the source of guidance and the criterion for distinguishing truth from falsehood. Furthermore, the *Ahl al-Bayt* (peace be upon them)—as the bearers of Prophetic knowledge—are identified as the pillars of the religion and the ultimate reference for the guidance of the *Ummah* (Islamic community). In this view, the inseparable bond between the Quran and the *‘Itrah* (the Prophet’s Progeny) is essential for preserving a correct understanding of Revelation, and for preventing the encroachment of personal opinion, caprice, religious innovation (*bid‘ah*)...